What is DVI?
DVI is short for Digital Visual Interface,
a digital interface standard created by
the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG) to convert analog signals into digital signals to
accommodate both analog and digital monitors. Data is transmitted using the
transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS) protocol, providing a
digital signal from the PC's graphics subsystem to the display. The standard
specifies a single plug and connector that encompass both the new digital and
legacy VGA interfaces,as well as a digital-only plug connector. DVI handles bandwidths in excess
of 160 MHz and thus supports UXGA
and HDTV with a single set of links. Higher resolutions can be supported with a dual set of links.
A DVI connection can be one of three types - DVI-I, DVI-D or DVI-A:
DVI-I:
DVI-I contains both the digital and analog connections, (DVI-D + DVI-A) ,
it's essentially a combination of DVI-D and DVI-A cables within one cable.
DVI-D:
DVI-D (like DFP or P&D-D (EVC)) is a digital only connection.
If both devices being connected support a Digital DVI connection (DVI-I or
DVI-D compatible) and are compatible in resolutions, refresh rates and sync,
using a DVI-D cable will ensure that you are using a digital connection
rather than an analog connection, without playing around with settings to
assure this.
DVI-A:
DVI-A is really rare. Why use a DVI connector when you can use a cheaper VGA
connector? See DVI-I
P&D-A (EVC) is more common with projectors, and you should go to your
projector manufacturer for recommendations.
Dual Link:
Dual T.D.M.S.
(transition minimized differential signaling) "links". DVI can have
up to two TMDS links. Each link has three data channels for RGB information
with a maximum bandwidth of 165 MHz, which is equal to 165 million pixels per
second. Dual-link connections provide bandwidth for resolutions up to 2048 x
1536p.
Single Link:
Single T.D.M.S.
link. Each link has three data channels for RGB information with a maximum
bandwidth of 165 MHz, which is equal to 165 million pixels per second.
Bandwidth for a single-link connection supports resolutions of over 1920 x
1080 at 60 Hz (HDTV).
Dual link vs Single Link:
Don't believe the "hype"
some websites are using about dual link cables being superior to single
link cables. A single link cable is 100% as good as a dual link cable for
single link equipment which covers about 99.5% of current equipment,
including HDTV's, Projectors, Plasma Screens,
and High Definition Set top Boxes. A better quality cable is
a better quality cable, and single and dual link has nothing
to do with quality. On the other hand, if both devices being connected
support Dual links, then a dual link cable is the proper cable for the
application, and you will have the capability of much greater resolutions
and refresh rates. A properly designed Dual link cable should have no
negative effects when used with single link equipment.
*Whether or not you need Dual Link or Single link will depend on your
equipment.
*SEE EXAMPLE PICTURES BELOW*
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This is a DVI-I "Dual
Link" or "Single Link" female connector. This should work with
DVI-I, DVI-A or DVI-D devices with "Dual Link" or "Single
Link" connections. If both devices use this connector, use a "Dual
Link" connector.
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DVI-D Connector
You must use a DVI-D cable
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